About the work
Sophocles' final tragedy, written shortly before his death in 406 BC and given its posthumous premiere in Athens in 401 BC, staged by his grandson.
Plot
The blind, exiled Oedipus reaches the sacred grove of Colonus near Athens together with his daughter Antigone and finds his last refuge under the protection of King Theseus. When Creon tries to force his return to Thebes, Theseus intervenes. Oedipus curses his son Polynices before dying under mysterious circumstances at a place known only to Theseus.
Cultural significance
Regarded as Sophocles' late masterpiece and spiritual testament, the play deals with guilt, reconciliation and hospitality, contrasting Athenian order with Theban discord. It has continued to inspire new productions and translations, including Peter Handke's 2003 German version.